Bolzano, Italy | A recent analysis on Ötzi the Iceman, a 3,300 year old Italian mummy, has revealed trace amounts of nicotine previously unnoticed in the mummy’s skin tissues, leading scientists to reexamine the possibility of Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact in ancient times.
The results came as a complete surprise to Italian researcher Mario Galvanilli, head researcher for the South Tyrol Museum of Archeology. The recent analysis that emphasized on studying how the environment affected preservation of the mummy’s skin tissues over centuries came with unexpected results which, as of today, has left the scientific community baffled and with more questions than answers, admits the expert who specializes in the study of DNA strains of ancient peoples.
“The results we came upon in our study are clearly unexpected, to say the least” admits the scientist.
“In 35 years of research, this has to be the most baffling data I have stumbled upon in my career. We have reanalyzed samples multiple times to ensure no errors were made, and have come up with similar results every time” he adds, visibly puzzled.

If the discovery came as a surprise to the team of researchers, the wave of criticism from the scientific community that has hit the team has completely taken them by surprise
“The biggest criticism was that nicotine could not possibly have been used in Europe before the discovery of the New World and that transatlantic journeys were not possible at the time” explains co-researcher Dona Rivelli.
“People were so mad at our findings that they completely dismissed our studies and refused to analyze our results” she adds, visibly shocked by the whole affair.

To add to the controversy, a 2012 analysis by the University of Michigan on the copper axe that was found on Ötzi the Iceman shows extremely high levels of purity estimated to be 99.7% pure copper
Further tests proved that the high levels of purity of the copper axe were not the product of smelting from ore, which has led some scientists to speculate that the copper was brought from the Americas, specifically from the Michigan region known for its unique geological properties giving levels of purity in copper found nowhere else in the world, a possibility mainstream science does not seem to take kindly acknowledges the Italian research team who hope their presence at the 2015 European Archeological Conference will give them a chance to show their results to the world.